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On my last trip to Kazakhstan back in 2008, there were two places I did not get to visit due to time constraints... and they later became itches that needed scratching. One was Baikonur Cosmodrome, and the other was the
Aral Sea. I would manage to scratch both of them on this trip.
The Aral Sea is one of the biggest man-made environmental disasters in the world, thanks to the Soviets who decided to divert rivers feeding the lake to irrigate crops such as cotton - one of the most water-hungry crops that require between 8,000 - 20,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg. So, after decades of being starved of water, the Aral Sea began shrinking in a vicious cycle. As the remaining water evaporated, the salinity of the lake increased, and life in the lake began to disappear. The Aral Sea is now a mere fraction of its former self.
When I made the decision to come to Baikonur, I realized that Aral is really not that far away. So I made arrangements to extend my trip and spend an extra day touring the Aral Sea. I wasn't gonna come to Kazakhstan a second time and leave without visiting the Aral Sea when I was gonna be within 250 km of it.
We left
Hotel No. 1 at Site 2 in Baikonur Cosmodrome before 5 a.m., so that Stuart and I could be dropped off at
Turyatam Station while some of the others were driven back to Kyzylorda. We were booked on the 6:07 a.m. train from
Tyuratam (Тюратам) to
Aral Sea (АРАЛ МОРЕ). While I couldn't read the electronic ticket I received as it was written in Cyrillic, I did manage to catch that the 4-hour train ride cost the staggering sum of 969 Tenge - roughly USD 3. In the back of my mind, I had a suspicion that this wasn't gonna be a train ride I was gonna enjoy...